Harare’s urban landscape is transforming, with a growing trend towards secure residential enclaves. These gated communities prioritise resident safety and exclusivity, fostering a distinct aesthetic and spatial organisation.

Gated communities are defined by their controlled entry points, typically featuring guardhouses and perimeter walls or fences. This design approach prioritises security, creating a visually defined enclave within the broader city. However, it also raises questions about permeability and integration with surrounding areas.

Many gated communities establish their own internal governance structures, outlining resident conduct and contributions towards shared amenities. This fosters a sense of community and allows for the development of on-site facilities. WestProp Holdings, a leading developer, exemplifies this trend with their mixed-use gated communities. Their estates incorporate shopping malls, office spaces, clubhouses, recreational facilities, and restaurants, essentially creating miniature urban environments within the larger city.

WestProp’s Millennium Heights development showcases the increasing role of technology in gated communities. Their US$500,000 gatehouse symbolises their commitment to advanced security systems. This includes 24/7 CCTV surveillance with facial and license plate recognition. This not only enhances security but also streamlines access, with residents identified and welcomed by name upon arrival.

The rise of gated communities in Harare presents a unique design challenge. While offering security and exclusivity, these developments raise questions about urban integration and social cohesion. The design of these communities, including the aesthetics of the barriers, the nature of the amenities offered, and the permeability of their borders, will all play a role in shaping the future character of Harare’s residential landscape.

Text: Natasha Munyukwa

Picture from: https://www.suburban.co.zw/harare-fast-becoming-a-gated-community/