In a few years to come, the integration of advanced technologies in the architectural practice will no longer be optional but rather extremely imperative. Architects will be better placed incorporating digital technologies and strategies across all aspects of their operations to stay competitive and relevant. From virtual reality (VR) to Building Information Modeling (BIM), cloud computing, and time-tracking tools, the architectural, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry is on an interesting transition. This shift is not all in all about adopting new tools but about embracing a cultural change that leverages technology to enhance project outcomes and efficiency.

The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) in their 2024 Artificial Intelligence Report emphasises that digital transformation extends beyond technology adoption. RIBA states that it represents a fundamental shift in culture, facilitated by technological advancements, to create better buildings, improve client outcomes and streamline workflows. This shift is evident in the growing use of technologies such as VR and BIM, which enable architects to deliver more accurate, coordinated, and visually compelling projects. Architects have never had more freedom and versatility in their designs.

Here are some of the new technologies that architects should consider incorporating in their daily operations:

Building Information Modeling (BIM)
BIM has transformed the AEC industry by providing a comprehensive digital representation of a building’s physical and functional characteristics. Speaking on BIM, Bokani Munodawafa of SBM Architects says, “In projects where we have used BIM software, it has greatly improved the understanding of the building for the project team and contractors. Typically, contractors receive multiple drawings and need significant time to understand a design that took a year to develop. A BIM model simplifies this process, allowing contractors to easily refer to it if they have questions.”
By facilitating better communication and understanding among stakeholders, BIM reduces errors, minimises rework and ensures that everyone is on the same page. This technology not only improves project coordination but also enhances the efficiency and quality of the final product.

Virtual Reality (VR)
Virtual reality is another turning point in architecture. Virtual reality allows architects to create immersive, interactive 3D models of their designs, providing clients and stakeholders with a realistic preview of the final product. This technology enhances the design process by allowing for real-time feedback and modifications so that the final design meets the client’s expectations and needs.

3D Printing
3D printing will definitely become a pivotal tool in architecture. 3D printing facilitates the rapid and precise fabrication of prototypes and intricate architectural elements. By enabling the designing of complex geometries that traditional methods struggle to achieve, it opens up new realms of design possibilities making way for peak creativity and innovation in architectural projects. This advancement not only enhances the aesthetic and functional aspects of structures but also significantly reduces production costs and time.

Artificial Intelligence
The integration of AI in architecture is rapidly becoming widespread and it can only propel the practice forward. AI can automate routine tasks, optimise design processes and provide insights based on vast amounts of data. This technology should not be viewed as a threat but as an opportunity for architects to enhance creativity and efficiency. AI can assist in generating design options, predicting project outcomes, and identifying potential issues before they arise.
On the other hand, Bruce Rowlands of ArchitextureSpatial Design provides an interesting take on AI in architecture: “In 100 years’ time, a poorly designed chair hand-crafted from solid oak will be more valuable than an AI-designed IKEA chair that is machine-made of plastic. Why? I’m not sure; perhaps because it has a relatable human
‘back-story,’ so humans are more moved by it. Or because solid oak is rarer than plastic.” This brilliantly underscores the enduring value of human touch and craftsmanship in architecture, even as we embrace technological advancements.

Ten times more efficiency
The efficiency gains from these technologies are unmatched. Advanced digital tools streamline workflows, reduce manual labour and lower the barriers to entry for younger architects. This popularity in design tools means that innovative and original designs, particularly those inspired by cultural heri-tage, will become more accessible.
For instance, Zimbabwean architects can now more easily incorporate elements of African heritage into their designs, creating unique and culturally significant buildings.

Again, these new tools also make for better connections between architects and clients than has ever been experienced before. Through enhanced visualisation tools and collaborative platforms, architects can engage clients more directly, incorporating their feedback throughout the design process.

Text:Farai Chaka

From: S&D ISSUE 68